Choosing a bench vise can be overwhelming if you aren’t sure what you’re looking at. After all, they all look more or less the same to the untrained eye. But there are several basic features you should consider to ensure you select the right one for your specific needs and budget.
Size and capacity
Consider the size and weight of the bench vise, as well as its jaw opening capacity. The size should be large enough to secure the parts and materials you plan to work with, but also suitable for your workshop space and support the your workbench can provide.
Bigger is not always better.
Jaw width and depth
Look for a bench vise with jaws wide and deep enough to accommodate your workpieces securely. The width and depth of the jaws will determine the maximum size of the objects you can hold.
No sense in paying for deep jaws if you typically work on small pieces, for instance.
Jaw material and design
Check the material used for the jaws. High-quality bench vises typically have jaws made of hardened steel, which provides durability and a firm grip. Look for serrated or grooved jaws for better grip on different materials.
Swiveling base
and head
A vise with a swivel base allows you to rotate the vise horizontally, which can be convenient when working on different angles and sides of your workpiece.
A swivel head will allow you to ratate the angle of your work, allowing more accuracy or added flexibility in tight shop spaces.
Clamping mechanism
Consider the type of clamping mechanism the vise uses. Common options include quick-release mechanisms or screw handles. Choose one that suits your preference and ease of use.
Stability and construction
Ensure the bench vise is constructed with sturdy materials to provide stability and durability. Look for features like a solid base and a robust mounting system.
Anvil area
Some bench vises come with an anvil area on the back of the fixed jaw. This flat surface is useful for hammering, shaping, and bending metal.
If you plan to use the anvil frequently for heavy hammering, keep in mind that standard cast iron is more brittle than ductile cast iron (often simply referred to as ductile iron).
Protective features
Check if the vise includes protective features like rubber or plastic jaw covers to prevent damage to delicate or finished surfaces of your workpieces.
Price and brand reputation
Consider your budget and look for bench vises from reputable brands known for their quality and reliability. While there are various price ranges available, investing in a higher-quality vise can save you money in the long run.
Remember to assess your specific needs and the types of projects you’ll be working on to determine the ideal features and specifications for your bench vise.